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发布时间:2024-04-15 关键词:2024年4月13日雅思考试
摘要:2024年4月13日雅思考试考情回忆
一、听力分析
4月13日的考试听力部分,总体难度比较正常。题型方面,P1P4比较常规,均为笔记填空。P2和P3都考察了该部分常见的单选题和匹配题,没有出现地图和多选题型。P1P4填空部分难度一般,第一部分的答案词除了日期、数字等常见个人信息考点外,其他答案词的拼写难度也不大。P2部分出现常见的选择和匹配题型,匹配是多选项,难度正常。P3仍旧是听力考试最难的部分,匹配题型考察相对比较细节,但是词汇难度不大,主要考察学生的同义替换的敏感度。
Part 1:Ranook Hotel
题型:填空
1.Name of the room selected: power
2.Contact number: 0416334082
3.Name: Ethan Ascot
4.Booking date: 6th July
5.Cost per night: $ 250
6.It has good view of a river
7.Type of package: value
8.Location: in the east
9.Requirement: near the beach
10.A map is provided
Part1 点评:听力考试的第一部分为旧题,10道题都是笔记填空题,背景是住宿咨询,语速较快,总体难度正常,出现的数字题较多,长数字需要学生注意力非常集中。总体词汇拼写难度不大,答案词较为常规。
Part 2: Barry caves
题型:选择+匹配
11-15 单选
11.Where was Robert Barry originally from?
C.Scotland
12.Barry bought a piece of land and
B.retired there
13.Barry chose to live at the jail in the winter because he thought
A.the hotel was too expensive
14.The clothes that Barry wore were made
C.from bedding
15.What did we learn about Barry from his own writing?
B.He bathed outside
16-20 匹配
A.buy baked goods
B.have photography lessons
C.try different types of boating
D.learn about local wildlife
E.ride and learn about the past
F.hike to the mountain top
G.see spectacular scenery
H.explore the shoreline
16.Foothill Paths: ------------ E
17.Family Place: ------------ A
18.Barry Trail: ----------- D
19.Mountain Caves: ----------- F
20.Free Spirit Tours: ----------- C
Part 2点评:本题为旧题,背景为洞穴介绍,是P2比较常规的旅游类场景。题型方面比较常规,出现选择题和配对题。总体难度一般,主要考察学生对题干关键限定信息的抓取, 匹配题为选项对题干,多选项匹配对审题要求较高,需在短时间内抓住信息关键并理解,听题时也需要时刻注意力集中,识别出选项的同义改写。
Part 3: Australian artists
题型:匹配+选择
21-25匹配
21.urban scene
22.empty landscape
23.individual portrait
24.flow water
25.colorful food
26-30 选择
26.surprising action
27.disagreement of realism
28.the painting was donated by his wife
29.the artist was successful due to his logo design
30.he was criticized for his attitude towards the war
Part 3点评:第三部分为旧题,背景为澳洲艺术家,是较为常见的学术讨论场景,难度较大。题型也出现了Part3常见的单选和匹配题,没有出现多选题。21-25为匹配题,内容主要考察艺术家人名及其艺术风格的对应,词汇难度不大,但是需要识别一些细节然后及时反应替换表达。25-30为选择题,难度较大,主要考察学生对长选项的审题,同时要求考生识别题干限定信息的改写。
Part 4: Life on the international space station
题型:填空
31.the air is fresh
32.food in the international station is variety
33.communication between earth and space station is stable
34.Difficulties with air filters caused lack of sleep
35.objects are floated
36.water is a different mixture which blocks the pipes
37.tools are hard to use
38.follow instructions is the priority
39.since people come from different countries, there are different accents
40.pay much attention to safety issues
Part 4点评:第四部分为旧题,主题为宇航员在空间站的生活,题型方面是P4最为常见的笔记填空题,词汇难度总体来说一般,但是有个别词汇如instructions、accents等词学生可能不太熟悉,拼写方面容易混淆。大部分的词都较为常规,是学术场景的常见答案词,答案词的预判难度不大,根据用词搭配大致能预判到答案词的词性,但是要注意单复数问题,审题时要结合谓语动词的单复数来预判所要填写答案内容。
二、阅读分析
总览:当考生们被笼罩在口语提前换题的阴影之下,今天纸笔的阅读部分又给考生们雪上加霜:三篇各有各的难度,匹配题占比多,且都有NB出现;尤其第三篇虽然没有选择题,但是一大组带NB的段落匹配让本就时间不充裕的P3更是难上加难。
Passage 1 Rubber 橡胶
考频:2007.07.14/2013.04.27/2017.08.03
类别:发展史
难度:★★
题型配比:判断6+原词填空7
参考答案:
1-6为T/F/NG判断:
1.Rubber is planted only in some part of the world.FALSE
(P1 ‘Rubber is planted cross the globe’)
2.Rubber was first extracted in Mexico in 6th century.TRUE
(P1‘first recorded by Aztec(now Mexico)’;P2 ‘first extraction by Native American Juan de Torquemada’)
3.Para had better quality than Castilla elastica.NOT GIVEN
4.A French mathematician discovered the real interest of rubber among Europeans.TRUE (P3 ‘French mathematician Charles Le Condiane first discovered the real interest of rubber’)
5.The process of vulcanization happened by accident.NOT GIVEN
(P4 ‘...by adding sulphur-he called this process as vulcanization’)
6.British import of crude rubber fell in the nineteenth century.FALSE
(‘only 211kg in 1843...10,000kg in 1853, six times as much as that in 1874’)
7-13为原词填空:
The Commercial Development of Rubber
In 1818,7.waterproof cloth was invented by using rubber.In 1820, a machine was invented for re-use the 8.waste strips of rubber goods.While some problems remained,
for example, it smelt bad or it turned pliant when it is warm or 9.rigid depending on temperatures.Vulcanization was developed to 10.stabilise the quality of rubber and it became a versatile material.Later,rubber was used in industry, especially in 11.steamengines on the Industrial Revolution.The most important invention was in 1888, the 12.(first)pneumatic tyre by Dunlop, which promoted the 13.mass production of motors.
分析:今天的P1是间隔多年未考的一篇老题,主要介绍了橡胶树的发展历史以及橡胶制品在工业中的应用。题型是很基础的P1填空+判断的组合,但是这篇P1的难点在于判断与填空穿插出题,类似与剑13T1P1Vertical farming一文。这种题型定位有交叉且都全文定位的情况,定位难度会比各个题型定位分开的情况要大很多。从技巧上来说,我们可以使用平行阅读法来处理,会比较方便快捷。
参考文章:
Passage 2 Herbal medicine 草药
考频:2024.04.13
类别:医学
难度:★★★
题型配比:段匹 4(有NB)+原词填空4+特殊词匹配5(有NB)
参考答案:
14-17为段匹:
14.D
15.A
16.E
17.D
18-21为原词填空:
18.pain
19.book
20.law
21.course
22-26为特殊词匹配:
22.A
23.B
24.D
25.A
26.C
分析:今天的P2是一篇全新题,介绍了草药,虽然没有可以参考的文章,但可能出现一些与草药医学相关的术语,如“herbal remedies”、“traditional medicines”、“phytotherapy(植物疗法)”等。这就需要同学们平时多做泛读,积累足够多的背景知识,才能更好应对新题。题型上还是比较常规的细节匹配组合:段落信息匹配+特殊词匹配+基础题型。但值得注意的是,无论是段落匹配还是特殊词匹配都含有NB,难度直线上升。建议先保证填空正确率,再去处理特殊词匹配,最后搞定段落匹配。时间不充裕的情况可以适当放弃部分段落匹题,等到三篇都完成之后还有时间余裕再来找段落匹配。
Passage 3 Star Performer明星员工
考频:2024.04.13
类别:企业管理
难度:★★★+
题型配比:段落匹配6(有NB)+原词填空3+判断5
参考答案:
27-32为段落匹配:
27.A
28.E
29.B
30.F
31.C
32.B
33-35为原词填空:
33.16
34.Bach
35.coaches
36-40为判断:
36.FALSE
37.NOT GIVEN
38.FALSE
39.TRUE
40.NOT GIVEN
分析:今天的P3难度尤其的大,虽然没有出现选择题,但是又考察了带有NB段落信息匹配。所以匹配相对薄弱的同学今天的考试会异常痛苦。这篇P3主题上和新航道自研机经中的一篇“明星员工”相似。但是除了题目关键词相似之外,无论内容还是题型都完全不同。正式考试中也经常会出现和真题主题相似但篇章和题型完全不同的情况。考生碰到类似情况,最大的问题就是可能心态上会有大起大落、坐过山车的感觉。一定要维持心理上的“宠辱不惊”,不要因为标题相似就大喜过望,也不要因为内容题目完全不一样就大失所望。
三、写作分析
Task1小作文
今年第一场流程图,易拉罐的回收。
流程图不算太难,基本上单词也都能理解。流程图的重点在于动词的理解,大家可以根据单词后缀基本可以推断出来动词。要注意流程图以被动语态为基本句型。
Task2大作文
Some think most crime is the result of circumstances e.g.poverty and other social problems.Others believe that most crime is caused by people who are bad by nature.Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.
今天这个大作文考的是犯罪类话题,是2014年考过的原题。
有的人认为大部分的犯罪都是贫困或者其他社会问题等环境造成的结果,另一些人认为大部分的犯罪都是天性使然。
参考思路:一些人认为大部分犯罪都是环境造成因为这些人看到那些罪犯通常都面临经济困难或者不公平的对待。比如很多犯罪人员都是为了快速获得金钱来治病或者是因为被不公平的对待而引起了对社会的不满从而犯罪。另一些人认为犯罪都是天性使然是因为这些人看到很多即使没有经济压力或者其他社会问题的人依然会犯罪。比如有些小孩子也会做出很残忍的犯罪事实等。自己的立场可以二选一给出合理理由即可。